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二刀术技法特点 Broadsword Techniques Features(第1页)

二、刀术技法特点BroadswordTeiquesFeatures

中国武术各拳种、流派大都有各自的刀术,风格特点求同存异,各有所长。刀术技法遵循武术兵械技术原理,发挥刀形的攻防特长,形成其技法特色,比较一致的特点可概括为以下几点。

eseWushuofschoolshavetheiroweique,stylefeaturesaredifferences。Broadswordteiquesfolloeaponsteiciples,playoffenseaiseofthekscharacteristiiques。Moretbesummarizedasthefollowing。

(一)尖刀背把,刀法分明Bladefagup,kheback,bladespeedisdifferent

刀术的攻防主要体现在刀尖、刀刃、刀背以及支配刀动的把法上。刀尖锐利主于扎;刀刃薄利主于劈、砍、斩、撩;刀背厚钝主于贴身近卫。刀的运动路线与着力点不同,决定其技法的不同。刀术的每一种方法都有着严格的要求,不可混淆。练习者一定要做到路线清晰、力点准确、刀法分明。

Broadsword'sattaddefenseismaihetip,blade,baifeandtheusingofismaiie,knifebladebeusedtosplit,cut,behead,stitifebalyusedtoprotectthemselves。Keswithdifferentfotsshalldetermieiques。Eachmethodhasitsownstrictrequirements,nottobefused。Thepracticersmusthaveclearroutes,powerpointaccurately,knifeplayingclear。

(二)刀手配合,以腰助力Isandknife'shandtocooperatewitheachotheraohelpforce

刀术练习中历来讲究“单刀看手,双刀看走”。所谓“单刀看手”就是要配手,指在刀术套路中持刀手与不持刀手的配合。因此,运动中要求配合应遵循“顺领合击,反向对称”的原理。抹刀、带刀适合顺领,劈刀、砍刀适于合击,扎刀、截刀适于反向对称。腰是上下肢完整一体的中介,无论是大劈大砍的进攻动作,还是贴身缠绕的防守动作,均要求凭借腰部的拧转和身体的屈伸带动器械来完成。因此,身法活便、以腰助力,可加大攻击力度,发挥其猛狠的动势。

Broadswordexercisealaysattentionto“single-handedlylookinghands,kniveslookingaway”。Theso-called“single-handedlylookinghands”istogowiththehand,aheationofahandgraspsthebroadsworday-hahemovemeobefollowedwith“Tthedireofthefroedireetricaltoeachother”priulaandbrifollowthedireofthefrknifeandchoppershouldusefajointattaifeandfeshouldopenthekhharicallyoppositedire。Waististheagenbs。whetherbigdbigoffeion,orpersonalwouion,arerequiredbyvirtueofthewaistandbodyflexioeurningdriveopletetheherefore,flexibilityandagilitytohelpwithlumbaraforcreaseattagth,itwillplayitsfierceruthlessmomentum。

(三)刀快法诈,诡秘莫测Keriousandhardtoguess

单刀属于短兵器,在与长兵器对抗时,常处于不利的地位。刀快指刀的运行速度要快,刀论中素有“短见长,不可缓”之说,因此无论练习或实战,“刀贵神速,以快取胜”。法诈指刀法运用的“诡秘性、非法性”。武术历来有“刀走黑”之说,不仅仅指刀法快疾、狠毒、刀下无情,更有“秘密”和“非法”的解释。

Single-broadswordisashortonwhiatadisadvantageintationwiththelongkmeaer,kheoryknownas“Iffastenoughshortiwhehlongons,withoutfearaion”said,sowhateverexerbat,“Characterizedbyrapidferoifetospeedtogetthevihodsreferstotheuseofthekeriousandtreacherous”。Wushuhas“broadswordferodtreacherous”,saidtheskillsofthekoofast,vicious,ruthless,butalsesedtreacherous。

(四)儇跳超越,步疾刀猛Todealwiththeshth,thefootmovesfast,theknifemovesfierce

刀术在技击中为了达到“持短入长,倏忽纵横”,必须采用敏捷的远跃高跳和迅疾的步法配合凶猛的刀法。因此素有“短见长,脚下忙”的要求,只有足利、身灵、眼锐、手快,在运动中掩饰进攻的意图,才能出其不意地发挥刀的作战功用。刀术中的刀法多在步法的快速移动、奔跑、跳跃中完成,使刀术势如猛虎下山,力劲势猛,锐不可当,展现出一往无前、威武剽悍的运动风格。

Ioachieve“useshortiodealwithlongoagais”,tagileandfarandhighjumporktoatewithferociousblade。Thereforeithasarequirementknownas“shortiodealwithloheknife'sf”,oflexibly,bodyflenily,eyessharphands,quickly,hidlythemotionattatenttoplaysurprisekfun。Theskillsofbroadswordmoreusedi-movingf,jumpially,thebroadswordshowthemoremeioroodetecttheotherside,showingtheoffeerriblesituation。

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