二、枪术技法特点SpearsTeiquesFeatures
枪的构造特点决定了其自身的运动规律。其基本方法主要以拦、拿、扎为主,配合劈、崩、挑、点、绞、抡、舞花等枪法以及戳、横击、挑等把法。一般技法要求有以下三点。
Spear'sstructuralfeaturesdetermisown。Thebasicmethodsarelan,takingandprick,withsplit,collapse,pit,twist,whirl,movementrulesandpoke,sideswipe,picketeralteiquesrequiresthefollowis。
(一)持枪四平,三尖相照Thehead,shoulder,feetandspearishighlyt;gunpoioeskeepinastraightdire
“持枪之势,贵为四平”。持枪四平是指前手持枪身中段,后手握把根靠腰,下蹲成马步或半马步,要求做到头顶平、肩平、足平、枪平的技法要领。三尖相照是指持枪时要强调中照枪尖、上照鼻尖、下照前脚尖,三尖要保持在一条直线方向上。持枪四平,三尖相照,是持枪特有的基本姿势和技法要领,形成了一个立身中正、脚下稳固、人枪合一、灵活应变的整体姿势,有利于攻也有利于守,此姿势又称“中平枪”。
&importaeiqueadvaomakethetopofthehead,shoulders,feetandspearhighlyt”,TherearefourplaaspearisahandheldBarrelheightreferstotheformermiddle,afterholdisbythewaist,squatintoahorseorsemi-staoachievetheheadlevel,shoulderlevel,footflat,spearsflatteiquesessentials。Threespearspoioshiheshioemphasize,oontotheformeruhreetipstokeepinastraightdire。Thehead,shoulders,feetandspearhighlyt;gunpoioestokeepinastraightdireedbasicpostureandteiquesspecifictotheessentials,Theformationofaguninfrontofyou,atthefootstable,andspearreasus,theoverallpostureofflexibility,helpattackbutalsoducivetodefend,thispositionalsoknoingSpear”。
(二)持枪稳活,前管后锁Holdieadyandflexiblemaandlockuprear
持枪稳活,稳多指后手持枪要稳住,牢握如锁;活多指前手要灵如管。持枪不稳容易脱把,不活则出枪变化不快。前管后锁是指在枪术运动过程中,两手控制枪身的基本手法,握于枪身中段的前手要像管一样握住枪杆,既能套住枪身又不使脱手,让枪杆在手中自由出入滑动,成为枪的运动支点,控制枪的运动方向,随时能自如地调节握把的松紧度和控制枪的发力;后手要像锁一样牢握枪把,推动枪身运动,表现出各种不同的枪法。
Grippieadymeanstherearheadholgthespearstabilive,justlikesthelthespearflexiblemeahandshouldbeflexible。Unsteadyholdingthespeariseasytodrop,hehespeargesdispleasure。managingfrontandloguprear,referstexercise,thebasiiquesthespear,thefronthandshouldgripthespearasappositeaspossiblewhiotdropaovemeionofthespear,freelyadjustthetighthegripfortrolofthespear;rearhandshouldgripthespearastightaspossible,justlikethelock,pushspear'smovement,thenshowiyofmarksmanship。
(三)枪扎一线,圈不过斗Spear'sprickalwaysinastraightlinecircleshouldnotexceedapipeful
“枪之利在尖,枪术以扎为主”。枪扎一条线,是判定扎枪技术质量好坏的重要标准。在扎枪时须沿枪身纵抽用力,使枪身直线扎出,力达枪尖,发出寸劲,达到平直而快准的要求,不但扎得疾而且要收得快。拦拿转圈乃是枪术最主要的防守技法。圈不过斗是指在做拦、拿、转圈枪法时要严格以直径不过一斗的宽度(即一个身体的宽度,约30厘米)为限,这是为了保证防守的严密性,不致因拦拿圈转过宽而使对方避开枪尖近身作战,失去长兵优势,转动不灵,以致受制于人。
“Spear'satageissharp,themainattagmethodisprick”。Spear'sprickalwaysinastraightliheteicalqualityofthethrustspear,makethethruststraight,fspearprequirementshtandfastandaotonlyprickquicklybutalsoquidering,taking,garethemaindefeeiques。“otexceedapipeful”meanswhendohinding,takingandcirchly,thediametershouldnotexceedapipeful(thatis,abodywidthofabout30timeters)。Thisisehetightdefense,opposiwhichwilllostlongonadvahuswillbetrolledbyothers。