Se3:andReferenats
&ingreliesheavilyoandingaherauthors’ideas。Studentsmustuments,evides,ahersourcestosuppumentation。Likeallacademicwriters,theyarerequiredtogivecreditfortheinformationtheyhaveusedbyprovidingproperreferences。
Anythingthatisborrowedfromahormustbereferengbuto:
·adirectquotation,summaryorparaphrase,
·ahor’sidea,cept,thee,etc。
·informationthatisnot“onknowledge”。
Astothebasicrules,rememberthefollowing。
·Refereprovidereaderswiththeinformatioofindthesourcesused。
·Referengstylesvaryagtodise。
·Referengmustalwaysbedtotheprofessor’srequirements。
Allfieldsreeoodotschs,butdotatioionsvarybecauseofthedifferentneedsofscholarlydises。ThreeoylesareihisseelyAPA,MLAandS)。
MLAStyle
TheMeAssoLA)hasbeenfordeeoftheleadingdevelopersiiesacademia。
MLAstylerefereheti-textstorefertoaicallistofWorksCitedattheendofthepaper。Generally,MLAstyleisusediies,partiliteraturestudies。
Aiohorofthesourinasignalphrase,andgivesapagenumberiheendofthepaper,alistofworkscitedprovidespubliationaboutthesource;thelistisalphabetizedbyauthors’lastnames(orbytitlesforworkswithoutauthors)。
APAStyle
&yleoftheAmeriPsychologicalAsso(APA)isprimarilyusediificliteraryworks。They,liketheMLAproduceguidelidictatetheasforbasidadvaerarywork。Themajorityoftheworkdoylehastodowiththedisesofthesces,sodmathematics。TheAPAhasdevelopedtheirownstyleofdotationthatisverydifferentthanthatoftheMLAortheChicagoPress。
APAreeionsthatreferreaderstoalistofreferen-textgivestheauthorofthesourinasigheyearofpublidattimesapagenumberiheendofthepaper,alistofreferencesprovidespubliationaboutthesource。
S)Style
Inhistoryaiescourses,youmayberequiredtousethedosetforthinTheanualofStyle。(ChiiversityofChicagoPress)。
InChicagostyle,supersumbersihepaperreferreaderstohberseitheratthefootofthepage(foottheendofthepaper(endnotes)。Abibliographyisoftenrequiredasearsattheendofthepaperandgivespubliationforalltheworksthenotes。
Formoreinformatiohreedotationstyles,yourefertothiswebsite:dianahawritersref。
Activity3-1:Figuringoutiionandworks-ats
Studythesampleessayswithyourpartrytofindoutthediffereheiriionandworkscitedreferenats。Thentrytosummarizethebasicfeaturesofthethreedotationstyles—MLA,APAandCMS。
Activity3-2:gsouraextsinAPAstyle
Lookatthefollole,andtrytofigureoutthebasicruleofgsourahetextinAPAstyle。
gAuthorsi
(1)AgtoHolemesandSmith(1986),genderisanimportaureinlanguage。
(2)Genderisanimportaureinlanguage(Holmes&Smith,1986)。
Referengatthee
Stephens,RL(1992)。Imagery:atreatmentfstudey。JounalEdu31,p。314-32use15,2001,fromAHLdatabase。
&aDepartmeh。(2005)。Fertility。In2003Miistiualsummary。RetrievedMar。Health。State。mn。usdivsfertility。pdf