第3章伟大的声音——杰斐逊首任就职演说(2)
Abouttoeizens,ontheexerciseofdutieswhiprehehingdearandvaluabletoyou,itisproperyoushoulduandwhatIdeemtheessentialprinciplesover,ahosewhichoughttoshapeitsadministration。Iwillpressthemwithinthepasstheywillbear,statingthegeneralpriallitslimitations。Equalaien,ofwhateverstateorpersuasiiousorpolitical;peaerestfriendshipwithallanglingalliahoftheStategoversis,asthemostpetentadministrationsforourdomestisabulwarksagainstantirepublicies;thepreservationoftheGeinitswholestitutionalvigor,asthesheetanchorofourpeaeayabroad;ajealouscarehtofelebythepeople—amildaiveofabusesedbytheswordofrevolutionwherepeaceableremediesareunprovided;absoluteathedeajority,thevitalprincipleofrepubliwhioappealbuttoforce,thevitalprindimmediatepareism;awell-disedmilitia,ourbestrelianpeadforthefirstmomentsularsmayrelievethem;thesupremacyoftheilitaryauthority;eyinthepublise,thatlabormaybelightlyburthepaymentofourdebtsandsacredpreservationofthepublicfaith;eofagriculture,andoferceasitshandmaid;thediffusionofinformatiofallabusesatthebarofthepubli;freediohepress,andfreedomofpersoheproteofthehabeasdtrialbyjuriesimpartiallyselected。Theseprihebrightstellationwhiebeforeusaepsthroughanageofrevolutioion。Thewisdesandbloodofourheroeshavebeeheirattaimheyshouldbethecreedofourpoliticalfaith,thetextofstru,thetouebywhichtotrytheservicesofthosewetrust;andshouldwewahemisoferrororofalarm,letushasteraceourstepsaheroadwhieleadstopeace,libertyay…
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我们经历了一段时期的辩论,当时,大家讨论得很热烈,竞相奔走。初识的人,对自由思考不习惯,不习惯把心中的想法自由地说出来或写出来,刚见这种情形时,可能面面相觑。而现在经全国的民众一致决定了,并根据宪法的规定加以公布,大家当然会在法律的意旨之下,妥善安排,并且团结一致,为共同利益而努力。大家也会记住一项神圣的原则,即大多数人的意志,虽然在任何情形下都应采用,但这种意志必须合理,才能切实可行;而且少数人也同样享有这些权利,必须受到法律的平等保护,如果加以侵犯,便是压迫。因此,我们应当团结起来,齐心协力,在相处中应恢复和睦与友爱。因为如果没有它们,自由,甚至生活本身,都将成为死气沉沉的事物。我们还应想到,我们已经把宗教上的偏执性摒弃于国度之外,这种偏执性已经使人类流血甚多、受苦良久。如果我们又鼓励政治上的偏执性,而且其专横与邪恶以及所造成的酷烈而血腥的迫害,与宗教裁判所导致的后果不相上下,那么,我们的进步微乎其微。当旧世界经历痛苦和激变时,当盛怒的人备受痛苦,想经由血腥与屠杀寻找他们丧失已久的自由时,那如滚滚浪涛般的震撼将会波及遥远而和平的彼岸。