第2章伟大的声音——杰斐逊首任就职演说(1)
FirstInauguralAddress
托马斯·杰斐逊ThomasJefferson
托马斯·杰斐逊(1743—1826),《独立宣言》和《弗吉尼亚宗教自由法案》的起草者、弗吉尼亚大学创建人,也是美国第三任总统。
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&hesenewwordsbeforeyoureadthisarticle。
1。inauguraladj。就职的,就任的
2。animationn。兴奋;生气;活跃
&ionn。努力;费力
4。patriotn。爱国者;爱国主义者
Duriofopinihwhichassedtheanimationofdissaionshassometimesectwhichmightimpersuhiospeakandtowritewhattheythink;butthisbeinghevoiceofthenation,announcedagtotherulesofthestitution,allwill,ofcethemselvesuhewillofthelaw,anduniteisfortheongood。All,too,willbearinmindthissaciple,thatthoughthewillofthemajorityisioprevail,thatwillthtfulmustbereasoheminoritypossesstheirequalrights,whichequallawmustprotedtoviolatewouldbeoppressioheizehoandonemioretosotercoursethatharmonyahoutwhichlibertyaselfarebutdrearythings。Ausreflectthat,havingbanishedfromourlandthatreligiousintoleranderwhidsolongbledandsuffered,wehaveyetgaileifweceapolititoleraic,asableofasbitterandbloodyperses。Durihroesandsoftheawtheagonizingspasmsofinfuriatedmahroughbloodandslaughterhislong-lostliberty,itwastheagitationofthebillowsshouldreathisdistantandpeacefulshore;thatthisshouldbemorefeltandfearedbysomeahers,andshoulddivideopinionsastomeasuresofsafety。Buteverydifferenionisnotadifferenciple。Wehavecalledbydifferehrenofthesameprinciple。ublis,weareallFederalists。IftherebeanyamongusishtodissolvethisUnieitsrepubli,letthemstandundisturbedasmohesafetywithwhicherrorofopinioedwherereasoobatit。Iksomehohatarepublient,thatthisGoverstrongenough;butwouldthehoriot,iideofsuccessfulexperiment,abandowhichhassofarkeptusfreeandfirmoidvisiohisGoverheworld’sbesthope,maybypossibilitywaopreserveitself?Itrusthis,orary,thestrooh。Ibelieveittheonlyonewhereeveryman,atthecallofthelaw,wouldflytothestandardofthelaw,andwouldmeetinvasionsofthepublicorderashisownpersoimesitissaidthatmanotbetrustedwiththegoverofhimself。he,theedwiththegoverhers?Orhavewefouheformsofkingstogoveroryahisquestion。
&hen,withdcepursueouroubliciples,ourattattounioivegover。Kiedbynatureandawideotheexterminatinghavoequarteroftheglobe;toohigh-mihedegradatiohers;possessiry,withroomenoughforourdeststothethousandthandthousaiaduesenseofourequalrighttotheuseofourowheasofourownindustry,tohonorandourfellow-s,resultingnotfrombirth,butfromouradtheirsehem;enlightenedbyabenignreligion,professed,indeed,andpravariousforms,yetalloftheminghoh,temperaudeandtheloveofman;aowledgingandadanProvidence,whichbyallitsdispensatiodelightsinthehappinessofmanhereaerhappihalltheseblessings,whatmoreisomakeusahappyandaprosperouspeople?Stillohingmore,fellow-s—awiseandfrugalGover,whichshallrestrainmenfroher,shallleavethemotherwisefreetulatetheirownpursuitsofindustrya,andshallhemouthoflaborthebreadithasearhisisthesumofgoodgoverhisisoclosethecircleofourfelicities。