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英文摘要（第1页）

英文摘要

ABSTRACTS

黄帝历史形象的塑造——从司马迁到魏收的历史贡献

ShapieofHuaoritributionfromSimaQiantoWeiShou

Havihetextoflegend，theimageofHuaotwodires：asadeityandasahisture。Basedoualredhisoigation，SimaQiahe“BiographyofFiveEmperors”intheShiji，iablishedthesystemofesehistory。Insteadofbeihealchemists’opinion，HuangdiisportrayedasafigurebetweentherealandimagiedastheexampleforlateremperorsaoroftheHuaxia。Thus，SimaQianformulizedthehisteofHuangdi。ThepurposeofSimaQiaeofHuangdiwastosumupthehistoricalexperiehetralizationofauthoritywhichwasestablished，solidatedanddevelopediHanDyhismettheneedsofEmperorHanwuditreatunityofdsolidateanautoarwhichtheempirebelooasinglefamily。FullygraspingtheessenaQian’sthought，WeiShou，aNorthernQihistoriaintheWeishu，whiotonlyadynastichistorybookoftheiesbutalsoageoryofTuoba’s，thattheaheTuobawasthegrandsonofHuangdi。Atthesametime，heputihesinicizedfamilynamesofallthetribesdomiuoba’stribesandpromotedHuangdiastheoorofallethnicgroupsuherhisway，hesummarizedtheatsofthereformofsurheNorthery。AndhisartireflectedthetrendofnatioioernHan，WeiandJinDynasties，aswellasthedireoftheethnicculturalinfusitheies，aherisingoftheeseculture。TheestablishmentahehisteofHuaributedprimarilytoSimaQiaheviewthat“thebeginningahexotica”iswrong。Theso-calledsayingthat“thenatioorsbeforetheeseculturewasihewesterntrysystem”isimprhbeingdeniedaioaeofHuangdiastheaorofesecivilizationbecamewidelyreizedbothnation-wideandabrperiodoftimeofpromotiohisliesiheoftheation。

《北史》中的宗族与北朝历史系统——兼论中华文明长存不衰的历史原因

dtheies’HistoricalSystemihaDisoftheReasonsoftheLongLastingDurabilityofeseCivilization

TheBeishi，ortheHistoryoftheies，isamooricalworkbythehistorianLiDashiandhissonLiYanshouihdifferenthistoricalbads，thetwoauthorsiablyiallydifferehiswork。LiDashilivedinaturbuleheendoftheSuiDynasty，andsoughtpoliticalstability。SoheifiasthethemeoftheHistoryoftheies。ghisfather’stheme，LiYanshouvieoearedbetweeleofFeiRiveratheendoftheSuiDynastyasanahehistoricalsystemoftheies，soastodisclosethetwistsandturnsofcourseofreunifioftheesesodrepreseicalgoalofputtihechaoscausedbywarsiangDynasty。However，LiYanshougedtheannalisticstylesetbyhisfatherintoafamily-orientedbiographyformtoihemethegrandnoblefamiliesarytotheHistoryoftheies。Thiswasbecausethetryhadbeenreunifiedforsomeyears，andLiYanshouwasmoreedwiththerisetopowerofthearistocraticfamiliesfromLongxiiangDyheabundahehistoricalsystemoftheies，thethemesoftwogeionsdidnottradicteachotherwithinthesamebook。However，thepoliticalsituatiolywheoryoftheiesmonersraisedupreplagthegrandnoblefamiliesarys。Thus，LiYanshou’sthemebecameoutdated。However，thesystemwhichhadservedasafoundatirandnoblefamiliesarysstillprevailed。Animportantreasoeraditionalesecivilizatioedstrikeswasthattheubiquitous，whichprodusolidatingandcohesiveeffedplayedaroleoflioryoftheieshighlightsthepersistehesystemiimesaternoftheirdevelopment。Andthatistheuniquevalueofthebook。

南朝北朝与南北朝——兼论中国古代史学科术语的时空界定问题

&herheies，ahernaies—TheProblemofDefiimeandSpaceofaFewSpecifiologiesieseHistory

&ermsof“southerndynasties”aies”firstlyappeareddurioSuidynasties。Durihenorthernandsimesdidiitioher。Thesetermswerefirstlyusedtorepreseileregime。IntheNanshiaheauthorLiYaheSoutherheSong，Qi，Liaies，aherndynastytotheWei，Qi，Zhou，andSuidyhewraduallysolidifiedaermsinhistoricalstudies。However，wheweihernaies，”itcouldexpressiohebeginimesofeachtermsdonotfitwitheachother。Duetothehabitofusierms，sufusionisdifficulttoescape。

北魏明元帝两皇后之死与保太后得势

&hofMingyuawoEmpressesandBaerGaiheNorthery

MiEmpressDuandZhaoaiEmpressYaowerealldotedonbyMingyuaheyallpassedawayatthefifthyearofTaigPeriod，whichwasthreeyearsbefyuanEmperor’sdeath。ThusthereressintheimperialpalaymyuanEmperor’sdeath，TaiwuEmperor’swetnurseDouwasferredasBaer。Notonlydidshegaiheimperialpalace，shealsoveraffairsoftheNorthery。ThereseartheseseriesofeventsillustratethattheruleoftheweteringacehadbeeheregulationthesonandkillinghismotheraioninthepalaceoftheNorthery。tly，thewetheplapressDowager。Theresultwentagainsttheiionofthe“honor-soher”policytopreventtheemperor’smotherfrpolitibeseenfromthiscasestudythattheattemptofoverwillintheendbepuhehistory。

北魏太和之初的双簧专制

&wo-manActAuttheEarlyTaihePeriodoftheNorthery

WenmingEmpressDtheEarlyTaihePeriodoftheNorthery。OnthesurfagEmpressDoerorXiaoearedtobe“twowisesages”oicalstage。HEmpressDowagercolludedwithherminionWangRui，thusfthepoliticalsituationoftwo-manactautRui，whohelpedWenmingEmpressDowagerperialeherageherefotiialquidhpowerthatlastedsixyears。Thetwo-manactautocracyreflectedthattheesseicalsituationinthisperiodwasWenmingEmpressDoersoism，ratherthantheso-called“twosagestogetherinpower”。

迁都策与分化术——兼论襄助北魏孝文帝迁都的三位关键人物

&egyofMovialaicofDividihreeKeyFiguresHelpingEmperorXiaowealtoLuoyahery

ItwasaverybigprojeperorXiaowehecapitalsouthwardtoLuoyang。WiththehelpofMinisterLig，Tuobag）ahemoveletedonlyintwoyears。Lig，TuobadEmpressFepowerfulaedfiguresiionalityfamily，theTuobaimperialdtheroyalrespectively。Theyplayedkeyrolesintheplanning，mobilizatianizationofthemove。However，intheverybegiknowEmperorXiaowen’sgeneralplanoropposedviolentlyafterknowi，EmperorXiaowenstillfirmlyputthemiantpositioedtodividetheoldpolitiovial。

北魏孝文昭皇后高氏梦迹考实

StudyontheDreamsofXiaoressGaooftheNorthery

XiaoressGaotheethnicGoryeo。ShewasseletothepalaaidsassheamazedWenmingEmpressDowager，ahepalatriguesiheotwosoerforEmperorXiaowen。Italsoledtoherdeathbythestabihoughherdeathwastragiglyreorafterdeath。Inparticular，theaffairsbetweenEmpressGaoandEmperorXiaowewasallbecauseGao’sdestsaiveswhosuddenlybecameridimportaoglorifytheirfamilyi。

北魏宣武帝朝三后之争

&rugglesoftheThreeEmpressesofEmperorXuahery

EmperorXiaoweablishedthestructureofusingsiximperialbasedmioassisthissonnearhiseopreventtheemperor’smotherfrpolitiperorXuanwuputaristocracyYuLieandhismaoZhaoinimportantpositioheimperialattempttogethepoliticalsituation。BothofYuLieandGaoZhaomarriedtheirheemperorsoastosolidatetheirpower。EmpressYuandEmpressGaocarriedoutafierceplebetweeherwiththesupportoftheirrelativesintheimperialetheless，EmpressHubecametheempressdowagerwithoutrelative’ssupport。ItledtothesituationthatEmpressDowagerHutrolledthesupremepower。ThisisaedendingforEmperorXiaowen。

于什门事件与魏燕之争

&ofYuShimebetweeherheNorthernYan

BothoftheNortherheNorthernYanwereregiimesestablishedaftertheBattleofFeiRiver。Butbothardedthemselvesasthesime。Itwasdiamonddindiplomaticetiquette，thuscausedtheIofYuShimehernWeienvoyYuShimeaiherhisif。Thetwimesfellintoaseriousdiplomaticcrisis，whichlastedforovertweiltheNorthernYaleandperished。Manyhistorisbereflethisi。

北魏平城郭城南缘的定位与相关交通问题

LooftheSouthernCityiheNorthernWeiPeriodaeduniRoutes

&heinssooombsofYangZhongduaianbaoaioombsites，thelosofthesoutherncitywall，thesouthaes，ofPiyoftheNorthernWeiPeriodbefound，aswellasinformatioartingfromthetwocitygatesextehewaytoBingzhouandDingzhouirala。AlthoughtheinssooheyaresignifithestudyofthehistoryoftheNorthery。