ceptofTeag:theImpaSchoolField
KanWeiBeijingNormalUy
Abstract:Theresearchemploysthecasestudymethodology。Itfooureteacherbasedoion,interviewareading,aouandactedhisofteathebadofcurriainlanda。
&udyexamiuresofofteadait,andparticularly,afterhegraduatedfromtheNormalUy,hisceptofteagputemphasisonthelearivelearningattitudesaithe。
However,somefapahisofteag。Withtheimplementationofmasteraicesystem,hismaster'sideadeeplyieacher'softeadthepressureofschoolevaluationsystemashighexpepahisperforman。
Keywords:ofteag,casestudy,schoolfield,reflectivity
1Introdu:
&ofteagisalwaysembodiedthoseteacherswhintotheakingtheirlessonplansaioninthe。AsLarsson(Larsson,1982)argues,thebasitheteadprocessultimatelyimpaplementatiossuccess。
Agtotheliteraturereviewoofteag,itissummarizedbythevariousclassifis。Typically,Kember(1997)fiivelydiffereionsofteaedu,whiletheremaybeagreatmanyvariatioyle。Foriinginformation,transmittingstruowledge,studeera,faguanding,aualtellectualdevelopmehehesecategoriestoathreelevelmodelbasedoatioeatredtorieuderedlearhaegorywhichhedescribedas“studeeraapprenticeship”。
Thereareudiesoionsofteag,whichcouldbesearchedmorethanthousandpapersinacademigeofthethesesonlyfoportangingit,whichisregardedastheabstra,ratherthanaspecificprople,somestudiesappealthattheionofteagshouldcovertheall-rouacrossthelifespanassubstaicalabilities,informationhandlingskills,abilitiesintheiratofinformation,analysisonproblemsaionwithothers,iyandpracticaloperationandintheirapplikingwiththeircreativecapa-solvingabilityandmappingoutthecareer(Liu,2000;Xu,2004;Cai,2007)。
&heofteagwasuoodbytheiionwhigthethinkingrootionotion(FuandWang,2000;ZhangandWang,2004)inabstraterpretatiohestudies(Gao,2000,2004;Wu,2002;An,2uethatteachers'ceptsofteag,asthestatiexistieachers'brain,couldbegedthrprogrammesandtheirperformahewouldbedramatisformed。Similarresearcheshadbeenhardlyresoheprimaryaeag,2006)。
AsHubermanandMiddlebrooks(2000)foundthattherewouldbethedilutionintheproentatioionalge,whichdescribedasdilemmaof“easilyuoodbuthardlyto”。Actually,wekhowthetextofsoge,schooldteachers'beliefimpatheirsofteadhowthesenotioeaihispaperattemptstohowaeseliteratureteaherceptofteag,whiodatedtothenewcurriinherdailywork。Thenotionofteagrevealedinthiscasestudyisdifferentwiththeothertheoreticaldisdioproviderefledexperiehaiexploratioeagtheories。
&ofteagisregardedasthebasicviewsofteagbyteachers。Specifically,itislihequestioeag,thewaysofknoradpupils'development(eiandg,2002)。Still,therearesomedebatesoofteace,thereisnoaccuratedefinitioionofteagsofarbutitisacceptablethatesseeagactivitiesaarethethreeaspevolvediofteag。Thisnotioheloicesofteawhigteachers'perspetextbooks,pupilsandperformahe。
However,wehavelittleuandiureoftheceptoftea,hinatesorhowitsgrowthismostappropriatelyfostered。Howdtextsiheirperformanandattitudestoupils?Whatistherelatioweenyoungteachers'ceptsofteadtheirdevelopingpractice?Suportanttoexploreifwewishtoimprovethetributionteachers'professiohisstudyattemptstorevealtheteachers'respoheimplementationofthenewcurri,inparticular,whatarethefeaturesoftheteaderthesotext,schooldtheinfluenceicphilosophy?
2Researchmethodology
2。1Resear
Asaqualitativeresearch,thiscasestudyfocusesmoreontheresponsesofindividualintheplexsotext,partialysestothoserepeatedlyoccurredsituatioivefactorswhichimpatheteachers'performanddevelopmeheaimofthequalitativeresearottofi,thetruthorthefalse,rather,itiofigureoutthecharacteristicsoftheceptofteadhowthefeaturesdevelopedintheschoolfield。Ioaions,itisopletelyueachers'performahe,learningathenon-partitobservation,interviewasanalysis。However,thequantitativeresearotdeeplydescribethecretetheteachers'experiehereaderscouldaccesstotheteachers'ceptofteag。
Aswhichallresearchtheimportantthingaboutthecasestudyisthatitistheofteachers'lifestoryissystematidertakeudy'saimistoprovideapictureofaeseliteratureteaherstext。Inthiswaytheiios,humaionshipsaorsarestudiediion。Althoughcasestudyprovidesasiiplecases,itaccessestothebetteruandingofuionallaws。Moreover,theresearchercouldobtaintherichexamples(Yin,1993)。
2。2Thesetting
Thesrs。worksislothedowntowwasasexemplifyiofteagdevelopedbytheteacherswhoworkiestext,whichisdifferentfromthose“keyschools”servicefoodperformancepupilsormiddleclasspupils。Typically,Mrs。'sschoolhousedapproximately800year7toyear9ofwhom90%werelocalresidents。Mostofthesepupils'parentsarepublitsorstaffoftheganization。
2。3Thepartit:Mrs。
Mrs。,a30-year-oldfemaleteacher,expressedherdreamwhidedtodedicateherlifetotheeduherblog。Shediscussedherbeliefsonteadhroundoffamilyhelpedhertodevoteherselftotheteag。Mrs。spokefreelyaboutthegapsbetweeiesameahatshehadlearotwiththegesofandherdreamspupilsuandingonlifeahestext。
2。4Data
&udywasutilizedtogatherthreeseparatesourcesoftextiouandMrs。'sexperiehroughiuredinterviewsaswellasbothwrittenaion,Mrs。isayoungteacherwhohadbeenwfornearly10years,inublicsBeijiheotherso-called“eliteschools”,theatsofpupilsinthissrs。worksarejustinthemiddlelevel。
Mrs。gotatedwiththeresearcherastheprojectwascarriedoutattheurbanschool。Asthefirstteacherwhopossessesblogandaldatesherexperieer,herexperieriggeredtheiheresearcher。Thereseardecidedtoieherviewsandbeliefsregardinginteag。
Datawerecollethreesources。Theprimarysourationprisedfive2-hierviewquestionsfors。'sexperiendpersofteathisschool。Severalquestiooguidetheinterview,suchas,“howtodesignthelessonplan?”“whatarethediffidattaisiny?”“howdoyouuheesseheteag?”Simultaneously,sinistratorsandMrs。'scolleagues,ingdeputyheadteacherwereiheywereaskedthatthefeaturesMrs。'steadtheirimpressionsonherperformahe。Allintervieedandtranscribed。Allnameshavebeenged。
Asedsourceofdatasistedofreflers。wroteaboutherexperiengtheweek。Asthefirstteacherwhohasblog,Mrs。stantlyuhefellowsie。Hisreflewhichcovershislessonplan,entandotherschoolactivates,resonatedfollowers'respoheireailsoftheblogrefleturethathadhadasignififluenrs。。Thefocuscouldbeversationswithpupils,aspectsofherownteaethingthatstruckherabouttheuandingonteag。
AthirdsourceofdatasistedofeddissandseminarinwhichMrs。twithhercolleagues。Inthese,Mrs。discussedwhatshedeliveredinhererefleteag。ThesedisstookplaeveryFridayaftereachershadthecetolistentoaupoher'sexperieheydiscussedtheastheydiscussedtheirrefles。
2。5Dataanalysis
TheanalysisofthedatastartedwithareadingofMrs。'sblog,hersixtraerviews,andherdissintheseminars。Allthetranssornotesweresummarized,indexedandhighlighted。ThesweretokeypointsofMrs。'suandingofteag,whichcoveredawiderangeofinformatioionofMrs。'sinterviewsandherblogsuggestedthattheceptof“huanji,schoolfield)wasausefuloaeaaskedaboutthekindofteacherMrs。thoughtshewouldbee,shesaid:
“Stext,youkoshapeyourideasonteaIwasstillaeacher,eachofushadmasterinasolemny,andthenwefollowedourmastersonmakinglessonplan,doingobservationandmakingent。”
(Interview,26May,2008)
“Youhavelotsofdesignsonlessoionsaboutthepupilsactivitiesinthes,butyouhavetosiderthatyouaretedwiththerealityofparents'requirements,pupils'performaheexams。Youkeachersaresurvivinginthenarrowopiweenouridealsay。Allinall,yintheschoolfield。”
&oents,11June,2008)
Obviously,“text”“schoolfield”arefrequentlyusedbyMrs。sherefertothetradisbetweeionsandpressuressheisfagup。Theresearalyzedabovetranss,codedspecifices,re-examia,andbegansearoisobviouslythat“schoolfield”forMrs。egwithschoolpolifluencesofcolleaguesaionswithpupils。AorsaffectedMrs。'sedualphilosophyandherperformahe。
3Findings