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Section 5 Citation Focus（第2页）

&ionofteagasinstitutionalleadershiproposedbyWaller（1932）litiontanizationofsdtherolesofteadstudentasdefiheanizatioeratureonteacherleadershiphasnotreallyfolloproasideringtherolesofteadstudentsinschanizationsbuthasmorecloselyresembledwhatWallerreferredtoas“personalleadership”。

&ureonleadershiphasalsosufferedfromproblemsotherthaodealwithpersoherehasbeedealofceptualaboutthedimensionsofteacherbehaviortobeexamiiionshaveusedavarietyofvariablessuchasauthoritariai，Lippett&White，1939），domiive（Anderson，1943），initiatingstrusideration（Hemphill，1957），direess-warmth（Dunki&Biddle，1974）taskorieive（k，1976），auring-praise（Soo，&Soor，1976）。

&ationsinexampleA:_______________________________________

B。Themeasurementofmobility

Theeicliteraturewhichdiscussesmobilityatemptatmeasurementbroadlyfallsintotwocategories。I，elementarystatistiiquesandindicessuchastheraioareusedtoevaluatetherelativepositions（6，8，11，13，14，19，22）。Iegory，measuresofmobilityareaby-produplestochasticspesofe（1，9，10）。

&ationsinexampleB:_______________________________________

C。Subsurfaceirrigatioionoffield

Littleliteraturehasbeenpublishedonsubsurfaceirrigatioihliers。EarlandJury（4），Keal。（5）andothershaveexamiermovementpatternsaassociatedwithtrickleirrigationbutiershavebeeorhesoilsurface。WilliamsandHanson（1）placedperforatedplastig25to30cmbelowrowsandovera3-yearperiodwereabletoachievea10%yieldincreasewheation。Pheheuseofliersfhfrequencyirrigatio。Yieldwas10%higherthahspriionwiththeuseof50%lesswater。Mitchelletal。（7）irrigatedfieldwithperforatedplastig。Overa3-yearperiodyieldswithsubsurfaceirrigatied68%morethanthenatedtrolplots。

&ationsinexampleC:_______________________________________

D。Oenalpoliamoaryey

&ime-cyissueisbynomeansanewoneineics。Strotz（25）appearstobethefirstoohaveraiseditioanindividualoreretly，however，Kydla（15）havediscoveredafamilyofmodelsexhibitingtimeincywherethesourceoftheproblemliesieologyaionthatpeopleholdratioions。Althoughtheybrieflytouohetralresultsoftheirremarkablepaperaregiveniwheremoneyplaysralrole。

Ierature，Auernheimer（2）appearstobethefirstoicedthattimeincycouldariseifthegoveromaximizetherevenuefrommoioc。）

&ationsinexampleD:_______________________________________

Activity5-3:Arra

ThefollowingsaretakenfromStageIIoftheintrodutoaresearthefieldofnutritioiivenhereinsberthesintheorderyoufeeltheyshouldappeariurereviewforthisreport。

FoodHabitsraduateStudentateUy

A。_______YoungandStorvick（1970）surveyedthefoodhabitsof595collegefreshmeninonandfoundthatthemengenerallyhadbetterdietsthanthewomen。

B。_______Litmaal。（1975）reportedthatgreenandyellowvegetablesaritionallydesirablefoods）wereeenagersiapublicschools。Theyalsofoundthatteachershavealmostheirstudents’foodhabits。

C。______Studiesofthefoodhabitsofyoungschoolhaveshowsofgradeschoolareofteinascorbicacid，diroal。，1985;Patterson，1966）。

D。______Areviewoftheliteratureifoodhabitstudieshavebeeudentsfromavarietyroups。

E。________Young（1965）examiionhabitsofagroupofyoungschoolandfoundthattheirmotherslaationabouttheimportanilkandfoodsriascorbicacid。

F。_____Studiesdohadolestreportsimilarfindings（OhlsonandHart，1970;vandeMarkandUnderwood，1972）。

G。______Audieshavebeendugbothmaleandfemalecollegestudentsassubjects。