[13]Thisattitude—thatnothihantolove—hasuedtobetheprevaleloveiheeviderary。Thereishardlyanyactivity,aerprise,whichisstartedwithsudoushopesaio,whichfailssularly,aslove。Ifthiswerethecasewithay,peoplewouldbeeagertoknowthereasonsforthefailures,andtolearnhowonecoulddobetter—ortheywouldgiveuptheactivity。Sierisimpossibleinthecaseoflove,thereseemstobeoewaytooverethefailureoflove—toexamihereasonsforthisfailure,andtoproceedtostudythemeaningoflove。
[14]Thefirststeptotakeistobeeawarethatloveisanart,justaslivingisanart;ifwewaolovewemustprothesameroceedifwewanttolear,saymusig,try,ortheartofmedigineering。
[15]Whataretheepsinlearninganyart?
[16]Theprocessanartbedividedintotwoparts:oeryofthetheory;theother,themasteryofthepractice。IfIwaheartofmedie,Imustfirstksaboutthehumanbody,andaboutvariousdiseases。Whehistheoretiowledge,Iambynomeaheartofmedie。Ishallbeasterinthisartreatdealofpratileventuallytheresultsofmytheoretiowledgeasofmypracticearebleoouition,theesseeryofanyart。But,asidefrthetheoryandpractice,thereisathirdfaeingamasterinanyart—themasteryoftheartmustbeamatterofultimate;theremustbeheworldmoreimportantthahisholdstrueformusiedie,fortry—andforlove。And,maybe,hereliestheahequestionofwhypeopleinourculturetrysorarelytolearnthisart,iheirobviousfailures:ihedeep-seatedgforlove,almelseissideredtobemoreimportantthanlove:success,prestige,money,power—almostallyisusedforthelearningofhowtoachievetheseaims,andalmostheartofloving。
[17]Coulditbethatohingsaresideredworthyofbeihwhiearnme,andthatlove,whily”profitsthesoul,butisprofitlessinthemodernsense,isaluxurywehavenhttospendmuergyohismaybe,thefollowingdiswilltreattheartoflovingihefdivisions:firstIshalldiscussthetheoryoflove—andthiswillprisethegreaterpartofthebook;andsedlyIshalldiscussthepracticeoflove—littleasbesaidaboutprathis,asinanyotherfield。
Notes
1。Paracelsus:(1493-1541)SwissGermanRenaissancephysi,botanist,astreneraloccultist,fouhediseoftoxicology。Heisalsoknowionaryforinsistinguponusiionsofherthanlookingtoas。Modernpsychologyofteshimfthefirsttosomediseasesarerootedinpsychologiess。
2。sin:Ifapersonhassin,thereissomefreedomforhimorhertochoosewhattodoordecidehowtodoiomakeapermissibledifferenarginallowspeoplesomemeasureoffreedomtoprovewithinlimits。
3。faculty:aphysientalability,naturaloracquired,forapartidofa。
4。marriagebroker:Themarriagebroker,ormatchmakerwasaialadvisorandassistantinarrangedmarriages。
5。intermediary:ieagenteweeor,oramediumormeans中间人,中介,中间商
6。paethingceivedofasapaithavingparticularcharacteristics
7。infatuation:foolishandusuallyextravagantpassion,loveoradmirationwhimakeohinkclearlyorsensibly迷恋,痴迷
&ionsf
1。Intheverybeginningofthispassagebook,Frommclaimsthatloveiswhibeeasilyindulgedinbyanyardlessofthelevelofmaturityreachedbyhim。Doesthisapplyto?Howdoperceivelove?
&horclaimsthatmasteryofanartrequiresknowledgeahevideojustifythisclaim。Doyouthinkalleedtobejustifiedandsupported?
&horrelatestothephei”oflove,beiedwithbeingsucdpopular。Isthisstilltruetodayinourdiures?Whatassessmentdoyoumakeofyourselfasapotential“loveobjethepersonalitymarket?
&horbelievesthatlearoflovingislikelearofmusigortry。Isthisate?Isthereaweeofloviofthearts?Whatdiffereherebe?
5。Towhatdegreedoyoubelievetheoretioimprovetheabilitytolove?Ordoyoubelieveloveshouldbemoreoahahieeical?
After-readingAssig
OralWork
1。Populardmassmedia,ingmoviesandsongs,playanimportantpartinsolidatingpeople’svaluesandattitudestowardloveahelyriporarylovesongyoulikeahevaluesembodiedinthesong。DothevaluescidewithwhatFrommrevealsaboutmodernpeople’soflove?Arethereanygesordiscies?Repstoyourclass。
2。Ontoday’sso-calledpersonalitymarket,whatqualitieswouldposea“nicepaeively—thatwouldbesideredfashionableandsoughtafter?Workwithyourclassmatesandductasurveytofindoutaboutthetopfivemostdesirablequalities(persosaies)inbothmeystothedexplaiiesrevealaboutpeople’svalueorientations。
3。Doyouagreewiththeauthorthatmodernmen’shappinesssistsihrilloflookingattheshopingbuying?Whyisptiohegainingofhappiness?Discussthisquestionwithyourclassmatesroommates。Chooseaspokespersasofyourdisdreportthemtoyourclass。
4。Itissaidthatifolovehimselfherselfproperly,opossiblyloveothers。Doesthismeantheloveofoneselfesbefothers?Thenistheloveofoneselfafaotrism?FurtheryonthistopidoutwhatFrommandotherpsychologistssayaboutself-love。Repstoyoura3-miion。
WrittenWork
1。Doyoupersonallyknowatrulylovingperson?Whatqualitiesdoesheorshehave?ArethesequalitiesthesameaswhatFrommhasspeamely,humility,ce,faithanddise?Writeanessayofabout400wordstodescribethispersonfohisherqualitiesasalovingperson。
2。Whithispassagestrikesyouasmosttruthful,andwhichideastrikesyouasbeingabittoreveedowwoideasandlistfurtherevideosupportortradictthem。Exgetheresultsofyourworkwithyourclassmatesaheryourespohor’sideasinsimilarordifferent>
3。gthe“productiveorientation”(inParagraph1),Frommexplainsthatthemostimportantsphereoflovingisthatmanshouldgive—hegiveshislife,whichiswhataliveinhim(hisjoy,hisi,hisuanding,hishumor,hissadheoneheloves,bywhichhetriestoehismeansthatapersonhasproduakethelovepotent。ductasurveyamongurbanyouthtofihermpeoplearereadytobetheproduaromaionship。Whatarethethingstheyarewillingtoprive?Whatarethethifeelsecureaboutorarenotwillingtogive?Findoutaboutthesbehiahegiveriionshipareporttopresentys。
FurtherReadings
eandsinglelifebyFran
&ofLovingbyEri
&endhal
MenarefromMars,WomenarefromVenusbyJohnGraySeveimacybyMatthewKelly