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Text B God and Evil A Positive View(第2页)

3。afflict:in

4。apriori:(Latin)involviivereaseneralprioanecessaryeffect

5。adducefor引证

6。insipid:laterestnifice

7。deference:adispositiooyieldtothewillofothers

&ionsf

1。IhesupremeperfeofGod,theauthorsays,“Otherwiseitwouldnotbepossibletoexplainwhythingshavehappeheyhaveratherthanotherwise。。。”Doyouagreewithhim?Whyorwhynot?

2。“Theultimatereasoybothofessendofexistenaunitymustlybegreater,higher,andpriortotheworlditself,sihroughitaloohings,whichtheworlds,butalsothethingsthatarepossiblehavetheirreality。”Whatcould“essehethingsthatarepossible”meanhere?

3。Howdoestheauthuishmoralperfeetaphysicalperfe?

4。Analogy,aswehavelearned,draarallelbetweentwouhathaveseveralonqualitiesorpointsofresemblabeusedforthepurposeofpersuasionorfortheexplanatioionofanidea。Ihereadertogetridoftheiraboutthenotioiohorusesseveralanalogies。Findallofthemtoseeiftheyareeffective。

5。“Asfortheafflien,andespeeholdourselvesassuredthattheytributetoodofthosewhosufferthem。”Whatisthisgreatergoodtheafflisdotothosewhosufferthem?

6。Doyoufiheauthor’satsg,tradictoryorevensophistic?Makeyourdoubtsandfurtherexploretheideasihroughmoreihresearch。

After-readingAssig

OralWork

1。Workorallywithyroupmembers。Ifyoudoheauthor’sdesofthe“perfect”world,relatetotrarystatesoftheworldandfindothersourthoseofGod。

2。PeoplemaydoubtGod’sperfedaretroubledbythepheesfallupoheiareafflidareslaiortures。”Buttheauthreateffortstoelaboratethattheoppositeistrue。entonhisthoughtcritically,withgtheoriesandevideniliarevidenourownhistoryanddmakeaspeechsupptheauthor。

3。“Hewhohasisbitterhasissweet,norreciateit。Thisistheverylawofepositivepleasuredoesnotanevehingsproduess,andmakemendull,notjoyful。”Towhatextentdoyouagreereewiththisidea?Shareyourviewwithyourpartner。

WrittenWork

&akepleasureinsmalldangers,orintheexperienceofills,fromtheverysenseorprooftheygiveusofourownpowerorfeliposeashortessayofabout400wordsinsupportofthisstatementwithstrongevidence。

&heprinciplesofBuddhismalihecausesofpeople’ssufferingsfromBuddhism。parethemwithwhatLeibnizsaysaboutthesame。Listallthesimilaritiesanddifferencesyoutify。

3。Leibnizusesanalogytoexplaiordifficepts。Youtouseanalogybyfollowingmoreexamples:1)Failureislikeabrutalinjury;it’sverydebilitatifirst,buto,youarereadytotakeaiinthefriendzorandedoedislandparadise。Youaresurroundedbysomethiiful,butstayingtherewilleventuallykillyou。3)Loveislikearose,sosweet,thatoriestogatheritihorns。Nowesentencesraphsusinganalogytoexplaindifficultorabstraceptsorsensationsofyourownchoice。

4。ItseemsthatLeibimistiapoihisworld,whileBuddhistsspeakmoreaboutevilsandsufferiessayfromasetofviewillustratinghowweshouldlookathumanevilss。

FurtherReadings

AFreeMan’sWorshipbyBertrandRussell

AparativeStudyionsbyAnanda

《英国自然神论:起源和结果》,约翰·奥尔著

《〈圣经〉文学阐释教程》,刘意青编著

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