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Section Two The Parts of a Paragraph（第4页）

Divorceescalates（加快）ptilylimitedresourtheUS，forexample，627billiongalloheuseof38millionrooms，and734billionkilowatt-hoursofelectricitywouldhavebeensavedin2005aloneifdivorthesameyear，divorcedhouseholdsspent46%moreoyand56%moreonersonthaayedmarried。Andfollolit，UShouseholdsed42%to61%moreresourcesperpersonthan>

&byPersonalExperience

&imesananimalshoersonwhatloyaltyis。Twotadogfromafriendandfounditmuchofabother。Soiakioanagency，Ijustdecidedtoloseit。Idrovefrommyhomeuptothenorthandonsotoutofthecarwiththedog。Iletthedogruwasfarenoughaedintomyddroveoff。Thathingaboutmydoor。Andwheherewasthedog-withaleathergloveinhismasoneofmygloves。ItmusthavefallenoutofthecarasIwasslidingoutwhereIabahedog。HeytobehomethathejumpedalloverthepladIfeltsoguiltythatIde。

&byProcess

ationintolayleswasduthreedistinctphasesoveraperiodofthreemonths。Initially，oursubjectgroupwasassembled。SubjectswerealoiversityueSpanishclass。AllofthesubjeativeEhnopreviousexposuretoSpaswerethenrandomlydividedintotwogroupswhichweresubsequentlylabeledGroupAandGrthesedphase，GroupsAandBsimultaendedSpanishclasses。Gradually，GroupA'steagedteagmethodsfromthetranslation-grammarmethodtotheunicativeapproachwhileGroupB'steatiranslation-grammarmethod。FihestudentsahemascorebasedontheiroralSpanishaccuracy。Aftertestingallofthestudeelysawthattheunicativeapproachwasmoreeffective。

&byDefinition

passioytouandanotherperson'smisfortuiskiendery，andsympathy。Anursemayhavepassionforanirritablepatieandingthattheillnessmaybethecauseofthatpatient'sbehaviorahatpatientwithkindnessandsympathy。Aewardessdisplayspassiersbygthefactthattheymaybenervousaboutflyingandbyaheirquestionsi，sympathetier。Inthesameway，ajudgemayshowpassionforajuveakiosideratiohepuagly。passionisnotmerelyaverbalexpressionofsorrow。Itisnly（不情愿地）tributiocharitablecausesoutofasey。passionisputtingyourselfinanotherperson'ssituatithatpersontheaed。

&byClassifi

&hreetypesofmarriedcouples。Thefirsttypeisthe“calm-calm”whibersarecalm。Theyhardlyfight，seldomgetangry，andrarelybreakup。Intrast，inthe“passionate-passioionship，bothmembersareemotioenargueaimeshavefights。However，theyalsotendtobemoreromantidtrytomakeupafterafight。Asaresult，thiskindofcoupleisalsolikelytostaytogether。Itisthethirdtypeofcouple，the“calm-passionate”couple，thatismostlikelytobreakup。Bebertendstobecalmwhiletheotherispassioheyusuallyhavethemostdifficulty。

&bydEffects

&bycause

It'sadvisablenottohavemorethanonegirlfrieime。First，oine'sDay，youhavetobuyapresehegirls，andthatcouldoney。Also，youaretlyhauntedbysuchhairyexperiehemfindingoutabouteachoftheothers。Lastbut，youoftenfirappediremelyembarrassingsituations。Forexample，whenyohegirlshomefordinner，yourmomslips（失误）andcallsherbythewrongname，orwhenyourbirthdayarrives，theyallwanttostaywithyoutocelebrateit。

&byeffect

Maheeffegcouldhaveonoursociety。Theyimaginemassesofidenticalpeople，aio”humansforwarfareorslavelabhtevenseeheadlesshumanbodiesbeihospitalsfortheir“spareparts”。Withsuchth（发人深省的）possibilitiesforthe21sttury，humangwillnodoubtuetoreceivewidespreadattentionandsy（关注）。

&byparison

ABuidaCadillacarealikeinmanyways。ABuick，whichmeasuresover200inlengthandweighsover3，000pounds，islargeandholdstheroadwell。ACadillacissimilariha。LikeaBuick，aCadillacalsogetsrelativelylowgasmileage。ABuickprovidesanunusuallyfortableride，espetrytripsonthehighway，asdoesaCadilladbothjoyastatusasaluxuryautomobile。

&bytrast

1）Point-by-panization

Ihavetwoverydifferentbosses，JaneandAnna。First，Jaivefeedbaeallthetime。Shemakesmewanttoworkhardandgemyself。Anherhand，onlycriticizesme。Besides，althoughJaebusy，shealwaystakesthetimetotalktomeaboutmywork。However，Annahardlyevertalkstome。Sheevenkeepsherofficedoorclosedwitha“DoNnonit。Furthermore，whileJarustsmydepletely，Aallowmetomakeanydeswithoutaski。In，IprefertoworkforJahanforAnna。

2）Blanization

Ihavetwoverydifferentbosses，JaneandAnna。Jaivefeedbaeallthetime。Shemakesmewanttoworkhardandgemyself。AlthoughJaebusy，shealwaystakesthetimetotalktomeaboutmywork。Jarustsmydepletely。Anherhand，onlycriticizesme。Shehardlyevertalkstome；instead，shekeepsherofficedoorclosedwitha“DoNnonit。Furthermore，Aallowmetomakeanydeswithoutaski。In，IprefertoworkforJahanforAnna。

&byQuotations

Whereesemaybeobsessedwith（一心想）paleskin，Amerisareobsessedwithtannedskioldmetheoldesesayingthatwhiteskincoverahuhings。Obviouslytheesedesireforpaleskinhasalongtraditio。Ihere'san，“Thegrassisalwaysgreehersideofthefehatpeoplealhatsomeoneelsehas。Manyesehaveanaturalsortoftaolookpale；AmerisofEuropeaohavenaturallypaleskihatsun-tannedlook。

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Insummary，iosupportyourtopiustgivedetails。Ofayeitheruseohodofsupportinraphasthemodelsprovidedabrateseveralmethodsinraphifnecessary。However，you，asthewriter，shoulddecidewhichmethodisthebestfortheparticularparagraphyouwanttowrite。

Practice3-2-6

Readeachofthefollowingsituationsahequestionsbelow。Ans-rovidedonlyforthefirstsituatioions。

SituatiohHourmeansthatpeoplefromallovertheworldmakeajoioshlbyturnisforonehour。ListasmanywaysasyoukoftospehHourinthedark。

Forexample:

WeadmiretheMooarswithfamilymembersandorfriendsiarium（天文馆）orinapark。

A。_______________________________________________________________

B。_______________________________________________________________

C。_______________________________________________________________

Situatioweentheridthepoorisobviouslywideninginatoday。Listasmanyreasonsasyoukofforsuenon。

A。_______________________________________________________________

B。_______________________________________________________________

C。_______________________________________________________________

SituatiohOlympicGameswassuccessfullyheldinBeijingin2htheseGames，alearheworld，andtheworldabouta。Listasmanythingsasyoukofthat