第40章我们唯一害怕的就是害怕本身(1)
&hingWeFearIsOurOwn
富兰克林·罗斯福Frankli
富兰克林·罗斯福(1882—1945),美国第三十一、三十二任总统,美国历史上唯一蝉联四届(第四届未任满)的总统。罗斯福在20世纪的经济大萧条和第二次世界大战中扮演了重要的角色,被学者评为是美国最伟大的三位总统之一。
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&hesenewwordsbeforeyoureadthisarticle。
1。preemiadj。卓越的,杰出的,超群的
&ionn。敦促,怂恿;极力推荐;(正式的)
演讲;(宗教仪式中的)劝诫
&ionn。重新开始;继续;恢復;回收
4。paralyzev。使瘫痪,使麻痹
&HooverMister,ChiefJustice,myFriends,
IamthatmyfelloeyindutothePresidencyIwilladdressthemwithadadewhichthepresentsituationofourNatiohisispreemiospeakthetruth,thewholetruth,franklyandboldly。Norneedweshrinkfromholyfaditionsinourtrytoday。ThisgreatNationwillehasendured,willreviveandwillprosper。So,firstofall,letmeassertmyfirmbeliefthattheonlythiofearisfearitself—nameless,unreasoning,uerrorwhichparalyzesovertretreatintoadvaneverydarkhourofournationallifealeadershipoffranknessandvigorhasmetwiththatuandingandsupportofthepeoplethemselveswhichisessentialtovicedthatyouwillagaisupporttoleadershipiicaldays。
Insuchaspiritonmypartandonyourswefaondifficulties。They,thankGod,s。Valueshaveshruasticlevels,taxeshaverisen,ourabilitytopayhasfalleofallkindsisfacedbyserioustofihemeansofexgearefrozesoftrade,thewitheredleavesofindustrialenterpriselieoneveryside,farmersfindheirproduce,thesavingsofmahousandsoffamiliesaregone。
&ant,ahostofuizehegrimproblemofexistenequallygreatoilwithlittlereturn。Onlyafoolishoptimistythedarkrealitiesofthemoment。
&ourdistressarioplagueofloparedwiththeperilswhichourforefathersqueredbecausetheybelievedaafraid,wehavestillmuchtobethankfulfor。illoffersherbountyashavemultipliedit。Plentyisatourdoorstep,butagelaheverysightofthesupply。Primarilythisisbecausetherulersoftheexankind’sgoodshavefailed,throughtheirownstubborheiroweedtheirfailure,andabdicated。Practicesoftheunsoahecourtofpubli,rejectedbytheheartsandmindsofmen。
&heyhavetried,buttheireffortshavebeenthepatternofanoutworntradition。Facedbyfailureofcredittheyhaveproposedonlythelendingofmoremorippedofthelureofprofitbywhiduceourpeopletofollowtheirfalseleadership,theyhaveresortedtoexhortatioearfullyforrestoredce。Theyknowonlytherulesofageionofself-seekers。Theyhavenovisiohereisnovisionthepeopleperish。
Themoneygershavefledfrhseatsiempleofourcivilization。Wemayhattempletotheahs。Themeasureoftherestoratioheextenttolysocialvaluesmorehaaryprofit。
Happiinthemerepossessioliesinthejoyofat,ihrillofcreativeeffort。Thejoyandmoralstimulatiermustbefotteninthemadchaseofevas。Thesedarkdayswillbeworthalltheycostusiftheyteachusthatourtruedestinyisereduntobuttomioourselvesandtoourfellowmen。
&ioyofmaterialwealthasthestandardofsuccessgoeshandinhandwiththeabahefalsebeliefthatpublicoffidhighpoliticalpositioobevaluedoandardsofprideofpladpersonalprofitabeaoabankingandinbusinesswhichtooofteoasacredtrustthelikenessofdselfishwrongdoing。Smallwoguishes,foritthrivesonlyoy,onhonor,onthesaessofobligations,onfaithfulproteunselfishperformathemitotlive。
&ioncalls,however,nesihie。ThisNationasksforadaow。
reatestprimarytaskistoputpeopletowork。ThisisnounsolvableproblemifwefaceitwiselyabeaplishedinpartbydirectregbytheGoveriaskaswewouldtreattheemergencyofawar,butatthesametime,throughthisemployment,aplishilystostimulateandreaheuseofournaturalresources。