第64章在七十寿辰宴会上的讲话(1)
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乔治·萧伯纳GeeBernardShaw
乔治·萧伯纳(1856—1950),爱尔兰作家、戏剧家和政论家,出身于都柏林一个公务员之家,曾当过抄写员、会计,赴伦敦后开始从事创作。1925年获诺贝尔文学奖,他的主要作品有《巴巴拉上校》《苹果车》《圣女贞德》等。
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1。stitutionaladj。宪法规定的,合乎宪法的;宪法的;体质上的,生来的
2。isen。妥协,折中方法
3。capitalismn.资本主义(制度);资本(或财富)的拥有;资本(私人占有和生产盈利)的支配地位
4。promulgatev。宣扬(某事物);传播;公布,颁布(法令、新法律等)
5。absurdityn。极端无理性,悖理;荒谬;谬论;荒谬的行为
Oflateyearsthepublichavebeentryingtotaeveryossiblydfailihingofittheyhaveturingmeasagreatman。Thisisadreadfulfatetoovertakeanybody。Therehasbeenadistiodoitagainnow,andforthatreasonIabsolutelydeetosayanythingabouttheysevehday。ButwhentheLaborParty,myoldfriendstheLaborParty,invitedmehere,IkIshouldbeallright。
NoehavebuiltupastitutionalParty。Wehavebuiltituponasocialisticbasis。Myfriend,Mr。SidneyWebb,Mr。MadmyselfsaiddefihebeginningthatwhatwehadgottodowastomaketheSocialistPartyastitutionalpartytoectableGmahouttheslightestiseofhisrespectability。WegotridofallthosetraditionsthatiswhyGoverhepresentdayaremoreafraidofusthantheywereofanyoftheRadicalpeople。
Ourpositiolysimpleohegreatadvantageourposition。Weopposesocialismtocapitalism。
Agtothecapitalists,therewillbeaguaraheworldthateverymarywouldgetajob。Theydidaidjob,becauseifitaidamanetheheyweredetermiokeepamanwthewholetimeoend,oherhand,divideanacofcapital。
Theysaidcapitalismnotohisfman,but,byinsuringfabulouswealthinthehandsofasmallclassofpeople,theywouldsavemoheylikeditornotandwouldhavetoihatiscapitalism,andthisGoverisalwaysihcapitalism。Insteadofgivingamanajhimstarvetheyaregivinghimdsurehehaspaidforthemfirst。Theyaregivingcapitalistssubsidiesandmakingallsulationsthatarebreakinguptheirowhetimetheyaredoingit,aelliisbreakiuand。
Wesayincriticismofcapitalism:Yoursystemhassprledaysiromulgated。Ourproduisridiculous。rodugeightyhorsepowermotormanymorehousesshouldbebuilt。rodugmantluxurieswhilestarve。Youhavestoodproduitshead。Insteadofbeginningwiththethiio,yinningatjusttheoppositeeributionhasbeeslyridiculousthatthereareooftheforty-sevenmilliohistryroveofthepreseributioheDukeofNorthumberlaherisLordBanbury。
osedtothattheory。Socialism,whichisperfectlydunmistakable,saysthethingyouhavegottotakecareofisyourdistributioobeginrivateproperty,ifitstandsinthewayofgooddistribution,hasgottogo。
Amanwhoholdspubliustholditonthepub1iditiononwhistance,IcarrymywalkingstiotallowedtodowhatIlikewithit。Imustnotknotheheadwithit。Wesaythatifdistributi,everythingelsegiover。Aherefore(thisisthewholemeaningofoursocialism),wemustbeginwithdistributioheeps。