第31章勇敢的呼声——西雅图酋长谈话(1)
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西雅图酋长ChiefSeattle
西雅图酋长(1786—1866),杜瓦米许族印第安人,勇武且善于领导,以酋长身份统治德奥米什和苏卡米什等6个部落。西雅图早年受法国传教士的影响,信仰天主教。他的父亲与当地白人建立了友好关系,而他多年来一直维护着这种关系。1855年他与白人签订了《埃利澳特港条约》,并建立印第安人保留地,当时美国政府要将当地土人驱逐到“保留地”定居。本文就是西雅图在美国政府压力下所给予的答复。
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1。startlev。使吓一跳;使惊奇
2。arrestv。吸引
3。budn。芽,萌芽
&hathaswepttearsofypeopleforturiesuntold,andwhichtousappearsgelessaernal,mayge。Todayisfair。Tomorrowitmaybeovercastwithywordsarelikethestarsthatneverge。WhateverSeattlesays,thegreatchiefatWashingtonrelyuponwithasmutyashethereturheseasons。
WhiteChiefsaysthatBigChiefatWashingtonseingsoffriendshipandgoodwill。Thisiskindofhimforwekleneedofourfriendshipiurn。Hispeoplearemany。Theyarelikethegrassthatcoversvastprairies。Mypeoplearefew。Theyresemblethesgtreesofastorm-sweptplai,andIpresume—good,Whitedsuswordthathewishestobuyourlandsbutiswillingtoallowusenoughtolivefortably。Thisi,evengenerous,fortheRedMannhtsthathe,andtheoffermaybewisealso,aswearenolongerinneedofaery。
&imewhenourpeoplecoveredthelandasthewavesofawind-ruffledseacoveritsshell-pavedfloor,butthattimelongsincepassedawaywiththegreatribesthatarenowbutamournfulmemory。Iwillnotdwellon,normournover,ouruntimelydeorreproachmypalefacebrotherswithhasteningit,aswetoomayhavebeeoblame。
Youthisimpulsive。Whenmengrowangryatsomerealinarywrong,anddisfiguretheirfacesaihattheirheartsarebladthattheyareoftendrelentless,andouroldmenandoldwomeorestraihusithaseverbeen。ThusithiteMaopushourforefatherseverwestward。Butletushopethatthehostilitiesbetweenusmayurn。Wewouldhaveeverythihingtebyyoungmenissideredgaihecostoftheirowoldmenwhostayathomeintimesofwar,andmotherswhohavesonstolose,ker。
oodfatherinWashington—forIpresumeheisnowourfatheraswellasyours,singGeehasmovedhisbouhernreatandgoodfather,Isay,sendsuswordthatifwedoashedesireshewillprotectus。Hisbravewarriorswillbetwallth,andhiswonderfulshipsofwarwillfillourharbors,sothatouraeothenorthward—theHaidasandTsimshians,willceasethtenourwomen,andoldmen。Heiyhewillbeourfatherandwewillbehis。
Butthateverbe?Yodisnodlovesyourpeopleandhatesmine!Hefoldshisstrarmslovinglyaboutthepalefadleadshimbythehandasafatherleadsaninfantson。But,HehasforsakenHisRed,iftheyreallyareHis。
od,theGreatSpirit,seemsalsotohaveforsakenus。Yodmakesyourpeoplewaxstrongereveryday。Soontheywillfillalltheland。OurpeaidlyregtidethatwillheWhiteMan’sGodotloveourpeopleorHewouldprotectthem。Theyseemtobeorphanswhoowhereforhelp。Howthehers?Howyodbeeodandrenewourprosperityandawakeninusdreamsreatness?
Ifwehaveaoher,Hemustbepartial,forHecametoHispaleface。WeneversawHim。HegaveyoulawsbuthadnowordforHisRedwhoseteemingmultitudesohisvasttasstarsfillthefirmamewodistihseparateiedestitleinoweenus。
Toustheashesofouraorsaresadtheirrestingplaceishallowedground。Youwanderfarfromthegravesofyouraorsandseeminglywithret。
Yionwaswrittenupooheironfingerodsothatyouet。TheRedManeverprehe。ioionsofourahedreamsofouroldmeheminsolemnhoursofthenightbytheGreatSpirit;andthevisionsofoursadiswrittesofourpeople。