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第48章 申辩 1（第1页）

第48章申辩（1）

Apology

苏格拉底Socrates

苏格拉底（公元前470—公元前399），古希腊的哲学家和演说家，雅典人。其父是雕刻匠，早年随父学艺，后从事哲学研究和教学。他认为哲学的目的是认识自己、研究自己、教导人们的生活。他无著作传世，其言行均辑于弟子柏拉图的《苏格拉底言行回忆录》。公元前399年以“渎神违教”之罪被控入狱，不久被判死刑，服毒而死。

&heHole

&hesenewwordsbeforeyoureadthisarticle。

1。migrationn。移动；迁移；移民

2。immortaladj。不朽的；流芳百世的

3。pilgrimn。香客，朝圣者

4。unspeakableadj。恶劣得难以形容的；说不出口的，不可言状的；令人讨厌的；极坏的

&usrefleotherway，andweshallseethatthereisgreatreasodeathisagoodforohiherdeathisastateofteruness，or，asmensay，thereisadmigrationofthesoulfromthisworldtoanother。Nowifyousupposethatthereisnoess，butasleeplikethesleepofhimwhoisundisturbedeveheakablegain。Forifapersooseleightinwhichhissleepwasundisturbedevenbydreams，aoparewiththistheotherdaysandnightsofhislife，aellushowmanydaysandnightshehadpassedinthecourseofhislifebetteralythahinkthatanyman，Iwillnotsayaprivatemahegreatkingwillnotfindmanysuchdayshts，wheheothers。hbeofsuature，Isaythattodieisagaiyisthenonlyasi。Butifdeathisthejourherpladthere，asmensay，allthedeadabide，whatgood，OmyfriendsandjudgesbegreaterthanthisIfihepilgrimarrivesintheworldbelow，heisdeliveredfromtheprofessorsofjustithisworld，andfiruejudgeswhoaresaidtogivejudgmentthere，MinoandRhadamanthusandAeadTriptolemus，andothersonsofGhteousintheirowpilgrimagewillbew。WhatwouldnotamangiveifhemightversewithOrpheusandMusaeusandHesiodandHomerNay，ifthisbetrue，letmedieagainandagaioo，shallhaveawoerestiing，ahPalamedes，andAjaxthesonTelamon，andaherowhohassuffereddeaththroughanunjustjudgmentandtherewillbenosmallpleasure，asIthink，inywiththeirs。Aboveall，Ishalltheiothetrueandfalsekhisworld，soalsoiandIshallfindoutwhoisretendstobewise，andisnot。Whatwouldnotamangive，Ojudges，tobeabletoexamihegreatTrojaionorOdysseusorSisyphus，orhers，meoo？Whatiwouldtherebeihthemandaskiions？Iheydonotputamahfquestio。Forbesidesbeihaheywillbeimmortal，ifwhatissaidistrue。