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第14章 致富之道 1（第1页）

第14章致富之道（1）

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本杰明·富兰克林BenjaminFranklin

本杰明·富兰克林（1706—1790），18世纪美国最伟大的科学家、著名的政治家和文学家。他生于波士顿，幼年家境贫穷，一生只受过两年正式教育。1726年，他出版了《穷查理历书》，当时被译成12种文字，畅销欧美各国，也奠定了他在文学上的地位。独立战争爆发后，他参加了第二届大陆会议和《独立宣言》的起草工作。

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&hefollowiwidfillintheblanksriatewords。

2。Iftimebeofallthi________，wastibe，asPoorRichardsays，thegreatest________；since，asheelsewheretellsus，losttimeisneverfoundagain；aimeenough，alroveslittleenough。

3。Whereasindustrygivesfort，ay，a：fly________，andthey’llfollowyou；The________________hasalargeshift；andnoandacow，everybodybidsme____________；allofwhichisoorRichard。

CourteousReader，

Ihaveheardthatnothihreatpleasure，astofindhisworksrespectfullyquotedbyotherlearhors。ThispleasureIhaveseldomehoughIhavebeen，ifImaysayitwithoutvaauthorofalmanauallynowafullquarterofatury，mybrotherauthorsinthesameway，forwhatreasonIknownot，haveeverbeenverysparingintheirapplause，ahorhastakeie，sothatdidnsproduesolidpuddideficyofpraisewouldhavequitedise。

Icludedatlength，thatthepeoplewerethebestjudgesofmymerit；fortheybuymyworks；andbesides，inmyrambles，ersonallyknowlyheardoherofmyadagesrepeatedoorRichardsays”attheendon’t；thisgavemesomesatisfa，asitshowednotonlythatmyinstruswereregarded，butdiscoveredlikewisesomerespeyauthority；andIown，thattethepraberihosewisesentences，Ihavesometimesquotedmyselfwithgreatgravity。

&hen，howmuchImusthavebeengratifiedbyaIamgoioyou。Istoppedmyhorselatelywhereagreatnumberofpeoplewerecollectedatavegoods。Thehourofsalenotbeiheyweregonthebadhetimesahepaoaplainan，withwhitelocks，“Pray，FatherAbraham，whatthinkyouofthetimes？Woaxesquiteruiry？Howshallwebeeverabletopaythem？Whatwouldyouadviseusto？”FatherAbrahamstoodup，andreplied，“Ifyou’dhavemyadvice，I’llgiveittoyouinshort，forawordtothewiseisenough，andmanywordswon’tfillabushel，asPoorRichardsays。”Theyjoinedindesiringhimtospeakhismind，andgatheringroundhim，heproceededasfollows：

“Friends，”sayshe，“andneighbors，thetaxesareindeedveryheavy，andifthoselaidonbythegoverheonlyoopay，wemightmoreeasilydischargethem；butwehavemanyothers，andmuchmrievoustosomeofus。Wearetaxedtwiceasmuchbyouridleimesasmuchbyourpride，andfourtimesasmuchbyourfolly；andfromthesetaxestheissioeaseordeliverusbyallowinga。However，letushearkentogoodadviaybedodhelpsthemthathelpthemselves，asPoorRichardsays，inhisAlmanackof1733。”

“Itwouldbethoughtahardgovershouldtaxitspeopleooftheirtime，tobeemployedinitsservice。Butidleaxesmanyofusmuchmore，ifwereallthatisspentih，ofnothing，withthatwhitis，oramusements，thatamounttonothing。Slondiseases，absolutelyshorteh，likerust，esfasterthanlaborwears；whiletheusedkeyisalwaysbright，asPoorRichardsays。Butdostthoulovelife，thendonotsquahat’sthestufflifeismadeof，asPoorRichardsays。Howmuchmorethanisnecessarydowespetingthatthesleepingfoxopoultryandthattherewillbesleepingenoughinthegrave，asPoorRichardsays。”

“Iftimebeofallthiprecious，wastibe，asPoorRichardsays，thegreatestprodigality；since，asheelsewheretellsus，losttimeisneverfoundagain；aimeenough，alroveslittleehenupandbedoing，anddoingtothepurpose；sobydiligenceshallwedomorewithlessperplexity。Slothmakesallthingsdifficult，butindustryalleasy，asPoorRichardsays；arisethlatemusttrotallday，andshallscarceovertakehisbusinight；whilelaziravelssosloovertysooakeshim，asoorRichard，whoadds，drivethybusihatdrivethee，aobed，aorise，makesamahy，wealthyandwise。”