第23章这就是纽约(2)
&hesemerelytoshowthatNewYorkispeculiarlystructedtoabsorbalmostanythingthatesalohousand-footlioftheEastoratwenty-thousand-maoftheWest)withoutinf?litheeventonitsinhabitants,sothateveryeventis,iional,aantisinthehappypositionofbeiochoosehisspedsoservehissoul。Iropolises,smallahechoiceisoftennotwiththeindividualatall。HeisthrowheLionsare;theeventisunavoidable。Aicefalls,andithitseverythehead,everylastmanintowhinkthattheohitseveryheheadistheannualSt。Patrick’sDayparade,whichisfairlypeing—theIrishareahardraeout,andthereare500,000oftheminresidence。
&yihatisinhabitantsfromlifemaysimplyweakenthemasindividuals。Perhapsitishealthiertoliveinaunitywhere,whenaicefalls,youfeeltheblohenthegovernorpasses,youseeata。
IamnotdefendingNewYorkinthisregard。Manyofitssettlersareprobablyheremerelytoesotface,reality。Butwhateveritmeans,itisaratherraregift,ahasapositiveeffethecreativecapacitiesofNewYorker—forisihebusinessthegreatandsmalldistras。
AlthoughNewYorkoftenimpartsafeeliforlornnessorforsakeseldomseemsdeadorunresourdyoualwaysfeelthateitherbyshiftingyourloblocksyourfortunebyf?ivedollarsyouexperieion。Manypeoplewhohavenorealindependenceofspiritdeperemendousvarietyandsourentforspiritualsustenandmaintenanorale。Irythereareafewcesofsuddeion—ashiftiher,perhaps,orsomethingarrivinginthemail。Butihedless。Ithinkthatalthoughmanypersonsareherefromsomeexcessofspirit(whichcausedthemtobreakawayfromtheirsmalltowoo,areherefromadef?icyofspirit,whof?indinNerote,oraitution。
ThereareroughlythreeNewYorks。Thereis,f?irst,theNewYorkofthemanorasborakesthecityfrantedassizeanditsturbuleuralaable。Sed,thereistheNewYorkoftheuter—thecitythatisdevouredbylocustseadspatouteaight。Third,thereistheNewYorkofthepersonwhowasbornsomewhereelseaoNewYorkiofsomethihreetrembliilegreatestisthelast—thecityoff?iiohatisagoal。Itisthisthirdcitythatatsfht-strungdispositioieios,anditsinparableats。utersgivethecityitstidalrestlessivegiveitsolidityanduity,butthesettlersgiveitpassioisafarmerarrivingfromItalytosetupasmalltowninMississippitoescapetheindignityofbeingobservedbyherneighbors,orabfromtheBelttinhissuitdapainimakesnodifference:eachabsorbsNewYorkwiththefresheyesofaurer,eaeratesheatandlighttodwarfthesolidatedEdisonpany。
&eristhequeerestbirdofall。Thesuburbheinhabitshasalityofitsownawhereheesatday’sendtogottosleep。Exrarecases,themanwholivesitleeanedworksinNewYork,disuchaboutthecityexceptthetimeofarrivalaureoftrainsahepathtoaquich。Heisdesk-bound,andhasnever,idlyroaminginthegloaming,stumbledsuddeowerinthePark,seesrisesheerfromthewaterofthepond,andtheboysalongtheshoref?ishingforminnows,girlsstretegligentlyoherocks;hehasneveresuddenlyonanythingatallinNewYorkasaloiterer,becausehehashadrains。Hehasf?ishedinManhattaanddugoutsbuthaseoManhattahing,neverawakesm,neverdroppedofftosleepinitsnight。About400,000menandwomenegontotheislandeachweekdaym,outofthemouthsoftubesamanyamongthemhaveeverspentadrowsyafternoorustlingoakehereadingroomofthePublicLibrary,withthebookelevator(likeanoldwaterwheel)spewingoutbooksoheytendtheirfurheBowery,thef?iresthatburninoildrumsoernights。Theymayworkinthef?inancialdistritowheextravagantplantingsofRockefellerter—thedaffodilsahsahef?lagstrimmedtothewindonaf?ineminspring。Ortheymayworkinamidtownoff?idmayletawhroundwithoutsightingGovernorsIslandfromtheseawall。Theuterdieswithtremeohiscreditbutheisnorover。Hisentrasaremoredeviousthanthoseinaprairie-dogvillage,andhecalmlyplaysbridgewhileburiedihebottomoftheEastRiver。TheLongIslandRailRoadaloymillioyear,butmahesamefellhissteps。