第34章河谷寻幽(1)
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威廉·科贝特WilliamCobbett
Ihroadabouttwomiles,orthree,aurnedoff,overthedowns,inaerlydiresearchofthesourceoftheAvoesdowntoSalisbury。Ihadoheravon,avillageinthisvalley,butIhadoftehisvalleydescribedasopiedinallEnglaherewereaboutthirtyparishchurdihofaboutthirtymiles,andihofhardlyamile;andIwasresolvedtoseealittleihatcouldhaveiherstobuildallthesechurches,especiallyif,astheScotchwouldhaveusbelieve,therewerebutamerehandfulofpeopleinEnglanduntiloflateyears。
Insteeringacrossthedowefarm,herdtoldmewasMiltonHillFarm。Thisonthehighland,aotheedgeofthisValleyofAvon,whichromise,oratleast,ofgreatexpe;forIagihirtychurcheshadbeenbuiltfbythesideofabrook(foritishegreaterpartoftheway)thirtymileslong。TheshepherdshowedmethewaytowardsMilton;andattheendofaboutamile,fromthetophpartofthedoslopetowardsthevalley,If?irstsawthisValleyofAvon;andamostbeautifulsightitwas!Villages,hamlets,largefarms,towers,steeples,f?ields,meadows,ordveryf?irees,scatteredalloverthevalley。Theshapeofthethingisthis:oneachsidedowyandsteepinsomepladslopingmilesbaotherplaces;buteachoutsideofthevalleyaredowns。Fromtheedgeofthedowalarablef?ieldsgenerallyreatdimensions,and,insomeplaiwobatolittlecrossvalleys,formedbyhillsofdowhef?ieldseadowsoneachside,downtothebrookorriver。Thefarmhouses,mansions,villages,asaregeuatedinthatpartofthearablelandwhieshemeadows。
&asmyexpeshadbeehanfulf?illed。Idelightinthissortoftry;andIhadfrequehevaleoftheIt,thatoftheBourn,andalsothatoftheTesteinHampshire;IhadseetheSouthDowns;butIneverbeforesawanythingtopleasemelikethisvalleyoftheAvon。IsatuponmyhorseandlookedoverMiltoonandPewseyforhalfanhhIhaded。Thehillwasverysteep。Aroad,goingslantingdownit,wasstillsosteep,andwashedsoverydeepbytheraiIdidoridedownit,andIdidoleadmyhorse,thepathwassonarrow。Soseeingaboywithadroveofpigsgoingouttothestubbles,Ibetoe;andhedledmyhorsedownihisbeautifulvale,letmegive,aswellasmymeanswillenableme,aplanormapofit,whichIhavemadeinthisway。AfriemeaveryoldmanofWiltshiredesgthespotswhereallthechurd,andalsoallthespotswheremanor-housesormansioood。Ilaidapieceofverythihemap,andthustracedtheriverupoiorepreseswherechurd,andputtingstarstorepreswheremanor-housesormansion-housesformerlystood。Ehevarietyintheshapeofthehighlandswhithisvalley。Sometimestheslehearablelandsgobackveryfar。Atothers,thedowothevalleyalmostlikepiersintothesea,beieepintheirsides;aswellastheireheyhaverunintothemainhighland。Thereisalsogreatvarietyihofthevalley;greatvarietyihofthemeadows;butthelaobeoftheverybest;anditmustbeso,forthefarmersfessit。
&omethatoneway,andthatheleaststrikihefolly,thestupidity,theinaion,theinsufferableemptinessandinsolendbarbarity,ofthosecheswhohaveytoproposetotransportthepeopleofEngland,upontheprihemohus,whohasfurheunfeelingoligardtheirtoad-eaterswiththepretemanhasanaturalpropensitytobreedfasterthanfoodberaisedfortheiseemedtomethatoneosingthismixtureofmadnessandofblasphemywastotakealook,nowthattheharvestisin,attheproduce,themouths,the,andthegesthathavetakenplaaspotlikethis,whichGodhasfavouredwitheverygoodthathehashadtobesto